HTML & CSSBeginner
Responsive Web Design
freeCodeCamp's foundational web design curriculum. Learn HTML, CSS, flexbox, grid, and responsive design by building 20 projects. Free certificate included.
Free alternative
Udemy costs $15-$200 per course (often discounted to ~$15). Here is what to use instead.
Every course below is free to access or free to audit. Start with one, finish it, then move on.
HTML & CSSBeginner
freeCodeCamp's foundational web design curriculum. Learn HTML, CSS, flexbox, grid, and responsive design by building 20 projects. Free certificate included.
JavaScriptBeginner
The Odin Project's Foundations path takes you from zero to a working understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Project-based learning with real code you build and can show to employers.
PythonBeginner
Harvard's legendary CS50 introduction to computer science. Covers C, Python, SQL, JavaScript, and web programming. The most-enrolled university course in the world.
JavaScriptBeginner
Learn JavaScript from scratch. Covers ES6, regular expressions, debugging, data structures, OOP, functional programming, and algorithm scripting. Includes a free verified certificate.
JavaScriptBeginner
Scrimba's interactive JavaScript course lets you edit code right inside the video player. Covers syntax, functions, arrays, objects, DOM manipulation, and building real mini-projects.
PythonBeginner
Codecademy's interactive Python course teaches you the basics from scratch. Write and run code in your browser, learn syntax, functions, control flow, lists, loops, and more.
The problem with Udemy is not the price, it is the sprawl. Search 'web development' and you get 10,000 courses, most of them a few years stale, and no way to know which one actually finishes the job. A free project like The Odin Project or freeCodeCamp solves that by being opinionated: one path, ordered, updated, with a community that has walked it before you. freeCodeCamp alone has a full curriculum from responsive web design through data structures, all in the browser, all free. CS50 is the same intro course Harvard teaches on campus. You are not getting a worse product by paying nothing here, you are getting a course that a team is paid to keep good.
If you want the fastest path to a first web page, start with freeCodeCamp's Responsive Web Design or The Odin Project's Foundations. If you want the strong computer-science base that makes every later topic easier, do CS50. If you learn best by writing code inside short videos, Scrimba's interactive JavaScript course is closer to the Udemy video format but hands-on. Codecademy's free Python track is a good pick if you would rather type than watch. Pick one, finish it, and only then decide what to buy, if anything.
Udemy does one thing free courses do not: it hands you a huge back catalogue of narrow, specific topics (a two-hour course on one library, one framework, one exam). When you need exactly that and nothing else, a cheap Udemy course on sale can be faster than assembling free resources. Free shines for the core path; paid can win for the long tail.
Verdict
For learning to code from scratch, skip Udemy and start with freeCodeCamp or The Odin Project. Keep a few dollars in your pocket for a targeted paid course later, once you know exactly which narrow topic you are missing.
A step-by-step order to work through these courses, not just a list.
Every skill to pick up, in order, with a free course for each phase.
Free will take you a long way. If you later decide paid structure or career support is worth it, we keep an honest shortlist of the ones worth the money.
See the paid options we recommend →More free alternatives