JavaBeginner
CS50's Introduction to Programming with Scratch
Harvard's CS50 introductory course starting with Scratch and progressing to Java concepts. The most engaging introduction to programming available anywhere.
Free course on Codecademy
Codecademy's Learn Java course teaches Java syntax, object-oriented programming (classes, inheritance, polymorphism), and working with data structures like arrays and lists. The lessons are interactive: you write Java code in the browser with instant feedback. The free tier covers the basics; the full course including projects requires a Codecademy Pro subscription. After finishing the free tier, you understand Java fundamentals and can write simple programs. The main limitations: the free tier is only part of the course, the browser environment doesn't feel like real development, and Java is more verbose than languages like Python, so the learning curve is steeper.
Java is used by 29.6% of professional developers and powers nearly every enterprise backend system (source: Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025).
Codecademy's Learn Java course runs entirely in the browser, so you write and run real Java without installing a JDK first. By the end you can build simple object-oriented programs: classes, inheritance, interfaces, and basic data structures like arrays and ArrayLists. It's a solid pick if you're new to Java specifically, even with experience in another language, since the built-in editor catches syntax errors as you type. Skip it if you already know object-oriented basics elsewhere and just want Java syntax fast: the pacing is patient, not a quick reference. The free tier stops short of a certificate, and a few later exercises nudge toward Codecademy Pro.
JavaBeginner
Harvard's CS50 introductory course starting with Scratch and progressing to Java concepts. The most engaging introduction to programming available anywhere.
JavaIntermediate
MIT's software engineering course using Java. Covers specifications, testing, abstraction, concurrency, and design patterns. Full lecture notes and problem sets.